python-mylib/mylib/oracle.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" Oracle client """
import logging
import sys
import cx_Oracle
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
#
# Exceptions
#
class OracleDBException(Exception):
""" That is the base exception class for all the other exceptions provided by this module. """
def __init__(self, error, *args, **kwargs):
for arg, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, arg, value)
super().__init__(error.format(*args, **kwargs))
class OracleDBDuplicatedSQLParameter(OracleDBException, KeyError):
"""
Raised when trying to set a SQL query parameter
and an other parameter with the same name is already set
"""
def __init__(self, parameter_name):
super().__init__(
"Duplicated SQL parameter '{parameter_name}'",
parameter_name=parameter_name
)
class OracleDBUnsupportedWHEREClauses(OracleDBException, TypeError):
"""
Raised when trying to execute query with unsupported
WHERE clauses provided
"""
def __init__(self, where_clauses):
super().__init__(
"Unsupported WHERE clauses: {where_clauses}",
where_clauses=where_clauses
)
class OracleDBInvalidOrderByClause(OracleDBException, TypeError):
"""
Raised when trying to select on table with invalid
ORDER BY clause provided
"""
def __init__(self, order_by):
super().__init__(
"Invalid ORDER BY clause: {order_by}. Must be a string or a list of two values (ordering field name and direction)",
order_by=order_by
)
class OracleDB:
""" Oracle client """
def __init__(self, dsn, user, pwd, just_try=False):
self._dsn = dsn
self._user = user
self._pwd = pwd
self._conn = None
self.just_try = just_try
def connect(self):
""" Connect to Oracle server """
if self._conn is None:
try:
self._conn = cx_Oracle.connect(
user=self._user,
password=self._pwd,
dsn=self._dsn
)
except Exception:
log.fatal(
'An error occured during Oracle database connection (%s@%s).',
self._user, self._dsn, exc_info=1
)
sys.exit(1)
return True
def close(self):
""" Close connection with Oracle server (if opened) """
if self._conn:
self._conn.close()
self._conn = None
def doSQL(self, sql, params=None):
"""
Run SQL query and commit changes (rollback on error)
:param sql: The SQL query
:param params: The SQL query's parameters as dict (optional)
:return: True on success, False otherwise
:rtype: bool
"""
if self.just_try:
log.debug("Just-try mode : do not really execute SQL query '%s'", sql)
return True
cursor = self._conn.cursor()
try:
if isinstance(params, dict):
cursor.execute(sql, **params)
else:
cursor.execute(sql)
self._conn.commit()
return True
except Exception:
log.error(
'Error during SQL request "%s" %s',
sql,
"with params = %s" % ', '.join([
"%s = %s" % (key, value)
for key, value in params.items()
]) if params else "without params",
exc_info=True
)
self._conn.rollback()
return False
def doSelect(self, sql, params=None):
"""
Run SELECT SQL query and return list of selected rows as dict
:param sql: The SQL query
:param params: The SQL query's parameters as dict (optional)
:return: List of selected rows as dict on success, False otherwise
:rtype: list, bool
"""
cursor = self._conn.cursor()
try:
if isinstance(params, dict):
cursor.execute(sql, **params)
else:
cursor.execute(sql)
cursor.rowfactory = lambda *args: dict(zip([d[0] for d in cursor.description], args))
results = cursor.fetchall()
return results
except Exception:
log.error(
'Error during SQL request "%s" %s',
sql,
"with params = %s" % ', '.join([
"%s = %s" % (key, value)
for key, value in params.items()
]) if params else "without params",
exc_info=True
)
return False
#
# SQL helpers
#
@classmethod
def _combine_params(cls, params, to_add=None, **kwargs):
if to_add:
assert isinstance(to_add, dict), "to_add must be a dict or None"
params = cls._combine_params(params, **to_add)
for param, value in kwargs.items():
if param in params:
raise OracleDBDuplicatedSQLParameter(param)
params[param] = value
return params
@classmethod
def _format_where_clauses(cls, where_clauses, params=None, where_op=None):
"""
Format WHERE clauses
:param where_clauses: The WHERE clauses. Could be:
- a raw SQL WHERE clause as string
- a tuple of two elements: a raw WHERE clause and its parameters as dict
- a dict of WHERE clauses with field name as key and WHERE clause value as value
- a list of any of previous valid WHERE clauses
:param params: Dict of other already set SQL query parameters (optional)
:param where_op: SQL operator used to combine WHERE clauses together (optional, default: AND)
:return: A tuple of two elements: raw SQL WHERE combined clauses and parameters on success
:rtype: string, bool
"""
if params is None:
params = dict()
if where_op is None:
where_op = 'AND'
if isinstance(where_clauses, str):
return (where_clauses, params)
if isinstance(where_clauses, tuple) and len(where_clauses) == 2 and isinstance(where_clauses[1], dict):
cls._combine_params(params, where_clauses[1])
return (where_clauses[0], params)
if isinstance(where_clauses, (list, tuple)):
sql_where_clauses = []
for where_clause in where_clauses:
sql2, params = cls._format_where_clauses(where_clause, params=params, where_op=where_op)
sql_where_clauses.append(sql2)
return (
(" %s " % where_op).join(sql_where_clauses),
params
)
if isinstance(where_clauses, dict):
sql_where_clauses = []
for field, value in where_clauses.items():
param = field
if field in params:
idx = 1
while param in params:
param = '%s_%d' % (field, idx)
idx += 1
cls._combine_params(params, {param: value})
sql_where_clauses.append(
'"{field}" = :{param}'.format(field=field, param=param)
)
return (
(" %s " % where_op).join(sql_where_clauses),
params
)
raise OracleDBUnsupportedWHEREClauses(where_clauses)
@classmethod
def _add_where_clauses(cls, sql, params, where_clauses, where_op=None):
"""
Add WHERE clauses to an SQL query
:param sql: The SQL query to complete
:param params: The dict of parameters of the SQL query to complete
:param where_clauses: The WHERE clause (see _format_where_clauses())
:param where_op: SQL operator used to combine WHERE clauses together (optional, default: see _format_where_clauses())
:return:
:rtype: A tuple of two elements: raw SQL WHERE combined clauses and parameters
"""
if where_clauses:
sql_where, params = cls._format_where_clauses(where_clauses, params=params, where_op=where_op)
sql += " WHERE " + sql_where
return (sql, params)
@staticmethod
def _quote_table_name(table):
""" Quote table name """
return '"{0}"'.format(
'"."'.join(
table.split('.')
)
)
def insert(self, table, values, just_try=False):
""" Run INSERT SQL query """
sql = 'INSERT INTO {0} ("{1}") VALUES ({2})'.format(
self._quote_table_name(table),
'", "'.join(values.keys()),
", ".join([
':{0}'.format(key)
for key in values
])
)
if just_try:
log.debug("Just-try mode: execute INSERT query: %s", sql)
return True
log.debug(sql)
if not self.doSQL(sql, params=values):
log.error("Fail to execute INSERT query (SQL: %s)", sql)
return False
return True
def update(self, table, values, where_clauses, where_op=None, just_try=False):
""" Run UPDATE SQL query """
sql = 'UPDATE {0} SET {1}'.format(
self._quote_table_name(table),
", ".join([
'"{0}" = :{0}'.format(key)
for key in values
])
)
params = values
try:
sql, params = self._add_where_clauses(sql, params, where_clauses, where_op=where_op)
except (OracleDBDuplicatedSQLParameter, OracleDBUnsupportedWHEREClauses):
log.error('Fail to add WHERE clauses', exc_info=True)
return False
if just_try:
log.debug("Just-try mode: execute UPDATE query: %s", sql)
return True
log.debug(sql)
if not self.doSQL(sql, params=params):
log.error("Fail to execute UPDATE query (SQL: %s)", sql)
return False
return True
def delete(self, table, where_clauses, where_op='AND', just_try=False):
""" Run DELETE SQL query """
sql = 'DELETE FROM {0}'.format(self._quote_table_name(table))
params = dict()
try:
sql, params = self._add_where_clauses(sql, params, where_clauses, where_op=where_op)
except (OracleDBDuplicatedSQLParameter, OracleDBUnsupportedWHEREClauses):
log.error('Fail to add WHERE clauses', exc_info=True)
return False
if just_try:
log.debug("Just-try mode: execute UPDATE query: %s", sql)
return True
log.debug(sql)
if not self.doSQL(sql, params=params):
log.error("Fail to execute UPDATE query (SQL: %s)", sql)
return False
return True
def truncate(self, table, just_try=False):
""" Run TRUNCATE SQL query """
sql = 'TRUNCATE TABLE {0}'.format(self._quote_table_name(table))
if just_try:
log.debug("Just-try mode: execute TRUNCATE query: %s", sql)
return True
log.debug(sql)
if not self.doSQL(sql):
log.error("Fail to execute TRUNCATE query (SQL: %s)", sql)
return False
return True
def select(self, table, where_clauses=None, fields=None, where_op='AND', order_by=None, just_try=False):
""" Run SELECT SQL query """
sql = "SELECT "
if fields is None:
sql += "*"
elif isinstance(fields, str):
sql += '"{0}"'.format(fields)
else:
sql += '"{0}"'.format('", "'.join(fields))
sql += ' FROM {0}'.format(self._quote_table_name(table))
params = dict()
try:
sql, params = self._add_where_clauses(sql, params, where_clauses, where_op=where_op)
except (OracleDBDuplicatedSQLParameter, OracleDBUnsupportedWHEREClauses):
log.error('Fail to add WHERE clauses', exc_info=True)
return False
if order_by:
if isinstance(order_by, str):
sql += ' ORDER BY {0}'.format(order_by)
elif (
isinstance(order_by, (list, tuple)) and len(order_by) == 2 and
isinstance(order_by[0], str) and
isinstance(order_by[1], str) and
order_by[1].upper() in ('ASC', 'UPPER')
):
sql += ' ORDER BY "{0}" {1}'.format(order_by[0], order_by[1].upper())
else:
raise OracleDBInvalidOrderByClause(order_by)
if just_try:
log.debug("Just-try mode: execute SELECT query : %s", sql)
return just_try
return self.doSelect(sql, params=params)