python-mylib/mylib/pgsql.py

""" PostgreSQL client """

import datetime
import logging
import sys

import psycopg2
from psycopg2.extras import RealDictCursor

from mylib.db import DB, DBFailToConnect

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class PgDB(DB):
    """PostgreSQL client"""

    _host = None
    _user = None
    _pwd = None
    _db = None

    date_format = "%Y-%m-%d"
    datetime_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

    def __init__(self, host, user, pwd, db, **kwargs):
        self._host = host
        self._user = user
        self._pwd = pwd
        self._db = db
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

    def connect(self, exit_on_error=True):
        """Connect to PostgreSQL server"""
        if self._conn is None:
            try:
                log.info(
                    "Connect on PostgreSQL server %s as %s on database %s",
                    self._host,
                    self._user,
                    self._db,
                )
                self._conn = psycopg2.connect(
                    dbname=self._db, user=self._user, host=self._host, password=self._pwd
                )
            except psycopg2.Error as err:
                log.fatal(
                    "An error occured during Postgresql database connection (%s@%s, database=%s).",
                    self._user,
                    self._host,
                    self._db,
                    exc_info=1,
                )
                if exit_on_error:
                    sys.exit(1)
                else:
                    raise DBFailToConnect(f"{self._user}@{self._host}:{self._db}") from err
        return True

    def close(self):
        """Close connection with PostgreSQL server (if opened)"""
        if self._conn:
            self._conn.close()
            self._conn = None

    def setEncoding(self, enc):
        """Set connection encoding"""
        if self._conn:
            try:
                self._conn.set_client_encoding(enc)
                return True
            except psycopg2.Error:
                log.error(
                    'An error occured setting Postgresql database connection encoding to "%s"',
                    enc,
                    exc_info=1,
                )
        return False

    def doSQL(self, sql, params=None):
        """
        Run SQL query and commit changes (rollback on error)

        :param sql: The SQL query
        :param params: The SQL query's parameters as dict (optional)

        :return: True on success, False otherwise
        :rtype: bool
        """
        if self.just_try:
            log.debug("Just-try mode : do not really execute SQL query '%s'", sql)
            return True

        cursor = self._conn.cursor()
        try:
            self._log_query(sql, params)
            if params is None:
                cursor.execute(sql)
            else:
                cursor.execute(sql, params)
            self._conn.commit()
            return True
        except psycopg2.Error:
            self._log_query_exception(sql, params)
            self._conn.rollback()
            return False

    def doSelect(self, sql, params=None):
        """
        Run SELECT SQL query and return list of selected rows as dict

        :param sql: The SQL query
        :param params: The SQL query's parameters as dict (optional)

        :return: List of selected rows as dict on success, False otherwise
        :rtype: list, bool
        """
        cursor = self._conn.cursor(cursor_factory=RealDictCursor)
        try:
            self._log_query(sql, params)
            cursor.execute(sql, params)
            results = cursor.fetchall()
            return list(map(dict, results))
        except psycopg2.Error:
            self._log_query_exception(sql, params)
        return False

    #
    # Depreated helpers
    #

    @classmethod
    def _quote_value(cls, value):
        """Quote a value for SQL query"""
        if value is None:
            return "NULL"

        if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
            return str(value)

        if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
            value = cls._format_datetime(value)
        elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
            value = cls._format_date(value)

        # pylint: disable=consider-using-f-string
        return "'{}'".format(value.replace("'", "''"))

    @classmethod
    def _format_datetime(cls, value):
        """Format datetime object as string"""
        assert isinstance(value, datetime.datetime)
        return value.strftime(cls.datetime_format)

    @classmethod
    def _format_date(cls, value):
        """Format date object as string"""
        assert isinstance(value, (datetime.date, datetime.datetime))
        return value.strftime(cls.date_format)

    @classmethod
    def time2datetime(cls, time):
        """Convert timestamp to datetime string"""
        return cls._format_datetime(datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(time)))

    @classmethod
    def time2date(cls, time):
        """Convert timestamp to date string"""
        return cls._format_date(datetime.date.fromtimestamp(int(time)))