#!/usr/bin/python

import copy
import datetime
import dateutil.parser
import dateutil.tz
import ldap
import ldap.modlist as modlist
import logging
import pytz

class LdapServer(object):

	uri = None
	dn = None
	pwd = None
	v2 = None

	con = 0

	def __init__(self,uri,dn=None,pwd=None,v2=None,raiseOnError=False, logger=False):
		self.uri  = uri
		self.dn   = dn
		self.pwd  = pwd
		self.raiseOnError  = raiseOnError
		if v2:
			self.v2=True
		if logger:
			self.logger = logger
		else:
			self.logger = logging.getLogger()

	def _error(self,error,level=logging.WARNING):
		if self.raiseOnError:
			raise LdapServerException(error)
		else:
			self.logger.log(level, error)

	def connect(self):
		if self.con == 0:
			try:
				con = ldap.initialize(self.uri)
				if self.v2:
					con.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION2
				else:
					con.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3

				if self.dn:
					con.simple_bind_s(self.dn,self.pwd)

				self.con = con
				return True
			except ldap.LDAPError, e:
				self._error('LdapServer - Error connecting and binding to LDAP server : %s' % e,logging.CRITICAL)
			return False
		return True

	def get_scope(self, scope):
		if scope == 'base':
			return ldap.SCOPE_BASE
		elif scope == 'one':
			return ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL
		elif scope == 'sub':
			return ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE
		raise Exception("Unknown LDAP scope '%s'" % scope)

	def search(self, basedn, filterstr=None, attrs=None, sizelimit=0, scope=None):
		res_id = self.con.search(
			basedn,
			self.get_scope(scope if scope else 'sub'),
			filterstr if filterstr else '(objectClass=*)',
			attrs if attrs else []
		)
		ret = {}
		c = 0
		while True:
			res_type, res_data = self.con.result(res_id,0)
			if res_data == [] or (sizelimit and c > sizelimit):
				break
			else:
				if res_type == ldap.RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
					ret[res_data[0][0]] = res_data[0][1]
			c += 1
		return ret

	def get_object(self, dn, filterstr=None, attrs=None):
		result = self.search(dn, filterstr=filterstr, scope='base', attrs=attrs)
		return result[dn] if dn in result else None

	def add_object(self,dn,attrs):
		ldif = modlist.addModlist(attrs)
		try:
			self.logger.debug("LdapServer - Add %s" % dn)
			self.con.add_s(dn,ldif)
			return True
		except ldap.LDAPError, e:
			self._error("LdapServer - Error adding %s : %s" % (dn,e), logging.ERROR)

		return False

	def update_object(self, dn, old, new, ignore_attrs=[]):
		ldif = modlist.modifyModlist(old, new, ignore_attr_types=ignore_attrs)
		if ldif == []:
			return True
		try:
			self.con.modify_s(dn,ldif)
			return True
		except ldap.LDAPError, e:
			self._error("LdapServer - Error updating %s : %s\nOld : %s\nNew : %s" % (dn, e, old, new), logging.ERROR)
		return False

	def update_need(self, old, new, ignore_attrs=[]):
		ldif = modlist.modifyModlist(old, new, ignore_attr_types=ignore_attrs)
		if ldif == []:
			return False
		return True

	def get_changes(self, old, new, ignore_attrs=[]):
		return modlist.modifyModlist(old, new, ignore_attr_types=ignore_attrs)

	def format_changes(self, old, new, ignore_attrs=[], prefix=''):
		msg = []
		for (op, attr, val) in modlist.modifyModlist(old, new, ignore_attr_types=ignore_attrs):
			if op == ldap.MOD_ADD:
				op = 'ADD'
			elif op == ldap.MOD_DELETE:
				op = 'DELETE'
			elif op == ldap.MOD_REPLACE:
				op = 'REPLACE'
			else:
				op = 'UNKNOWN (=%s)' % op
			if val is None and op == 'DELETE':
				msg.append('%s - %s %s' % (prefix, op, attr))
			else:
				msg.append('%s - %s %s: %s' % (prefix, op, attr, val))
		return '\n'.join(msg)

	def rename_object(self,dn,new_rdn):
		try:
			self.logger.debug("LdapServer - Rename %s in %s" % (dn,new_rdn))
			self.con.rename_s(dn,new_rdn)
			return True
		except ldap.LDAPError, e:
			self._error("LdapServer - Error renaming %s in %s : %s" % (dn,new_rdn,e), logging.ERROR)

		return False

	def drop_object(self,dn):
		try:
			self.logger.debug("LdapServer - Delete %s" % dn)
			self.con.delete_s(dn)
			return True
		except ldap.LDAPError, e:
			self._error("LdapServer - Error deleting %s : %s" % (dn,e), logging.ERROR)

		return False

	def get_dn(self,obj):
		return obj[0][0]

	def get_attr(self,obj,attr,all=None,default=None):
		if attr not in obj:
			for k in obj:
				if k.lower() == attr.lower():
					attr = k
					break
		if all is not None:
			if attr in obj:
				return obj[attr]
			else:
				return default or []
		else:
			if attr in obj:
				return obj[attr][0]
			else:
				return default

class LdapServerException(BaseException):
	def __init__(self,msg):
		BaseException.__init__(self, msg)

#
# Helpers
#
def parse_datetime(value, to_timezone=None, default_timezone=None, naive=None):
	"""
	Convert LDAP date string to datetime.datetime object

	:param	value:			The LDAP date string to convert
	:param	to_timezone:		If specified, the return datetime will be converted to this
					specific timezone (optional, default : timezone of the LDAP date string)
	:param	default_timezone:	The timezone used if LDAP date string does not specified
					the timezone (optional, default : server local timezone)
	:param	naive:			Use naive datetime : return naive datetime object (without timezone conversion from LDAP)
	"""
	assert to_timezone is None or isinstance(to_timezone, datetime.tzinfo) or isinstance(to_timezone, str), 'to_timezone must be None, a datetime.tzinfo object or a string (not %s)' % type(to_timezone)
	assert default_timezone is None or isinstance(default_timezone, datetime.tzinfo) or isinstance(default_timezone, pytz.tzinfo.DstTzInfo) or isinstance(default_timezone, str), 'default_timezone parameter must be None, a string, a pytz.tzinfo.DstTzInfo or a datetime.tzinfo object (not %s)' % type(default_timezone)
	date = dateutil.parser.parse(value, dayfirst=False)
	if not date.tzinfo:
		if naive:
			return date
		if not default_timezone:
			default_timezone = pytz.utc
		elif default_timezone == 'local':
			default_timezone = dateutil.tz.tzlocal()
		elif isinstance(default_timezone, str):
			default_timezone = pytz.timezone(default_timezone)
		if isinstance(default_timezone, pytz.tzinfo.DstTzInfo):
			date = default_timezone.localize(date)
		elif isinstance(default_timezone, datetime.tzinfo):
			date = date.replace(tzinfo=default_timezone)
		else:
			raise Exception("It's not supposed to happen!")
	elif naive:
		return date.replace(tzinfo=None)
	if to_timezone:
		if to_timezone == 'local':
			to_timezone = dateutil.tz.tzlocal()
		elif isinstance(to_timezone, str):
			to_timezone = pytz.timezone(to_timezone)
		return date.astimezone(to_timezone)
	return date

def parse_date(value, to_timezone=None, default_timezone=None, naive=None):
	"""
	Convert LDAP date string to datetime.date object

	:param	value:			The LDAP date string to convert
	:param	to_timezone:		If specified, the return datetime will be converted to this
					specific timezone (optional, default : timezone of the LDAP date string)
	:param	default_timezone:	The timezone used if LDAP date string does not specified
					the timezone (optional, default : server local timezone)
	:param	naive:			Use naive datetime : do not handle timezone conversion from LDAP
	"""
	return parse_datetime(value, to_timezone, default_timezone, naive).date()

def format_datetime(value, from_timezone=None, to_timezone=None, naive=None):
	"""
	Convert datetime.datetime object to LDAP date string

	:param	value:			The datetime.datetime object to convert
	:param	from_timezone:		The timezone used if datetime.datetime object is naive (no tzinfo)
					(optional, default : server local timezone)
	:param	to_timezone:		The timezone used in LDAP (optional, default : UTC)
	:param	naive:			Use naive datetime : datetime store as UTC in LDAP (without conversion)
	"""
	assert isinstance(value, datetime.datetime), 'First parameter must be an datetime.datetime object (not %s)' % type(value)
	assert from_timezone is None or isinstance(from_timezone, datetime.tzinfo) or isinstance(from_timezone, pytz.tzinfo.DstTzInfo) or isinstance(from_timezone, str), 'from_timezone parameter must be None, a string, a pytz.tzinfo.DstTzInfo or a datetime.tzinfo object (not %s)' % type(from_timezone)
	assert to_timezone is None or isinstance(to_timezone, datetime.tzinfo) or isinstance(to_timezone, str), 'to_timezone must be None, a datetime.tzinfo object or a string (not %s)' % type(to_timezone)
	if not value.tzinfo and not naive:
		if not from_timezone or from_timezone == 'local':
			from_timezone = dateutil.tz.tzlocal()
		elif isinstance(from_timezone, str):
			from_timezone = pytz.timezone(from_timezone)
		if isinstance(from_timezone, pytz.tzinfo.DstTzInfo):
			from_value = from_timezone.localize(value)
		elif isinstance(from_timezone, datetime.tzinfo):
			from_value = value.replace(tzinfo=from_timezone)
		else:
			raise Exception("It's not supposed to happen!")
	elif naive:
		from_value = value.replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)
	else:
		from_value = copy.deepcopy(value)
	if not to_timezone:
		to_timezone = pytz.utc
	elif to_timezone == 'local':
		to_timezone = dateutil.tz.tzlocal()
	elif isinstance(to_timezone, str):
		to_timezone = pytz.timezone(to_timezone)
	to_value = from_value.astimezone(to_timezone)
	datestring = to_value.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S%z')
	if datestring.endswith('+0000'):
		datestring = datestring.replace('+0000', 'Z')
	return datestring

def format_date(value, from_timezone=None, to_timezone=None, naive=None):
	"""
	Convert datetime.date object to LDAP date string

	:param	value:			The datetime.date object to convert
	:param	from_timezone:		The timezone used if datetime.datetime object is naive (no tzinfo)
					(optional, default : server local timezone)
	:param	to_timezone:		The timezone used in LDAP (optional, default : UTC)
	:param	naive:			Use naive datetime : do not handle timezone conversion before formating
					and return datetime as UTC (because LDAP required a timezone)
	"""
	assert isinstance(value, datetime.date), 'First parameter must be an datetime.date object (not %s)' % type(value)
	return format_datetime(datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.datetime.min.time()), from_timezone, to_timezone, naive)

#
# Tests
#
if __name__ == '__main__':
	now = datetime.datetime.now().replace(tzinfo=dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
	print "Now = %s" % now

	datestring_now = format_datetime(now)
	print "format_datetime : %s" % datestring_now
	print "format_datetime (from_timezone=utc) : %s" % format_datetime(now.replace(tzinfo=None), from_timezone=pytz.utc)
	print "format_datetime (from_timezone=local) : %s" % format_datetime(now.replace(tzinfo=None), from_timezone=dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
	print "format_datetime (from_timezone='local') : %s" % format_datetime(now.replace(tzinfo=None), from_timezone='local')
	print "format_datetime (from_timezone=Paris) : %s" % format_datetime(now.replace(tzinfo=None), from_timezone='Europe/Paris')
	print "format_datetime (to_timezone=utc) : %s" % format_datetime(now, to_timezone=pytz.utc)
	print "format_datetime (to_timezone=local) : %s" % format_datetime(now, to_timezone=dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
	print "format_datetime (to_timezone='local') : %s" % format_datetime(now, to_timezone='local')
	print "format_datetime (to_timezone=Tokyo) : %s" % format_datetime(now, to_timezone='Asia/Tokyo')
	print "format_datetime (naive=True) : %s" % format_datetime(now, naive=True)

	print "format_date : %s" % format_date(now)
	print "format_date (from_timezone=utc) : %s" % format_date(now.replace(tzinfo=None), from_timezone=pytz.utc)
	print "format_date (from_timezone=local) : %s" % format_date(now.replace(tzinfo=None), from_timezone=dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
	print "format_date (from_timezone='local') : %s" % format_date(now.replace(tzinfo=None), from_timezone='local')
	print "format_date (from_timezone=Paris) : %s" % format_date(now.replace(tzinfo=None), from_timezone='Europe/Paris')
	print "format_date (to_timezone=utc) : %s" % format_date(now, to_timezone=pytz.utc)
	print "format_date (to_timezone=local) : %s" % format_date(now, to_timezone=dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
	print "format_date (to_timezone='local') : %s" % format_date(now, to_timezone='local')
	print "format_date (to_timezone=Tokyo) : %s" % format_date(now, to_timezone='Asia/Tokyo')
	print "format_date (naive=True) : %s" % format_date(now, naive=True)


	print "parse_datetime : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now)
	print "parse_datetime (default_timezone=utc) : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now[0:-1], default_timezone=pytz.utc)
	print "parse_datetime (default_timezone=local) : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now[0:-1], default_timezone=dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
	print "parse_datetime (default_timezone='local') : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now[0:-1], default_timezone='local')
	print "parse_datetime (default_timezone=Paris) : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now[0:-1], default_timezone='Europe/Paris')
	print "parse_datetime (to_timezone=utc) : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now, to_timezone=pytz.utc)
	print "parse_datetime (to_timezone=local) : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now, to_timezone=dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
	print "parse_datetime (to_timezone='local') : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now, to_timezone='local')
	print "parse_datetime (to_timezone=Tokyo) : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now, to_timezone='Asia/Tokyo')
	print "parse_datetime (naive=True) : %s" % parse_datetime(datestring_now, naive=True)

	print "parse_date : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now)
	print "parse_date (default_timezone=utc) : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now[0:-1], default_timezone=pytz.utc)
	print "parse_date (default_timezone=local) : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now[0:-1], default_timezone=dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
	print "parse_date (default_timezone='local') : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now[0:-1], default_timezone='local')
	print "parse_date (default_timezone=Paris) : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now[0:-1], default_timezone='Europe/Paris')
	print "parse_date (to_timezone=utc) : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now, to_timezone=pytz.utc)
	print "parse_date (to_timezone=local) : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now, to_timezone=dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
	print "parse_date (to_timezone='local') : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now, to_timezone='local')
	print "parse_date (to_timezone=Tokyo) : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now, to_timezone='Asia/Tokyo')
	print "parse_date (naive=True) : %s" % parse_date(datestring_now, naive=True)