Add DbObject

phpstan.neon

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ parameters:
         - EesyPHP\HookEvent
         - EesyPHP\UrlRequest
         - EesyPHP\Auth\User
+        - EesyPHP\Db\DbObject
     ignoreErrors:
         -
             message: "#Property EesyPHP\\\\Auth\\\\Ldap::\\$connection has unknown class Net_LDAP2 as its type\\.#"

src/Date.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace EesyPHP;
 
+
 class Date {
 
   /**
@@ -9,48 +10,98 @@ class Date {
    * @see strftime()
    * @var string
    */
-  public static $date_format = "%d/%m/%Y";
+  public static $date_format = "d/m/Y";
 
   /**
    * The datetime format
    * @see strftime()
    * @var string
    */
-  public static $date_time_format = "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S";
+  public static $date_time_format = "d/m/Y H:i:s";
 
   /**
    * Format a timestamp as date/datetime string
-   * @param int $time The timestamp to format
-   * @param bool $with_time If true, include time in formatted string
-   *                        (optional, default: true)
+   * @param int|\DateTime $time The timestamp to format (or a DateTime object)
+   * @param bool|string $with_time_or_format If true, include time in formatted string, if string
+   *                                         use it as date format (optional, default: true)
+   * @return string
    */
-  public static function format($time, $with_time=true) {
-    if ($with_time)
-      return strftime(self :: $date_time_format, $time);
-    return strftime(self :: $date_format, $time);
+  public static function format($time, $with_time_or_format=true) {
+    $format = (
+      is_string($with_time_or_format)?
+      $with_time_or_format:
+      ($with_time_or_format ? self :: $date_time_format : self :: $date_format)
+    );
+    return is_a($time, "DateTime")?$time->format($format):date($format, $time);
   }
 
   /**
    * Parse a date/datetime string as timestamp
    * @param string $date The date string to parse
-   * @param bool $with_time If true, consider the date string included time
-   *                        (optional, default: true)
+   * @param bool|string $with_time_or_format If true, include time in formatted string, if string
+   *                                         use it as date format (optional, default: true)
+   * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $timezone Timezone of the loaded date
+   *                                            (optional, default: system)
+   * @param bool $as_datetime If true, return a DateTime object instead of timestamp as integer
+   * @return ( $as_datetime is true ? \DateTime : int )|false
    */
-  public static function parse($date, $with_time=true) {
-    if ($with_time)
-      $ptime = strptime($date, self :: $date_time_format);
-    else
-      $ptime = strptime($date, self :: $date_format);
-    if(is_array($ptime)) {
-      return mktime(
-        $ptime['tm_hour'],
-        $ptime['tm_min'],
-        $ptime['tm_sec'],
-        $ptime['tm_mon']+1,
-        $ptime['tm_mday'],
-        $ptime['tm_year']+1900
+  public static function parse(
+    $date, $with_time_or_format=true, $timezone=null, $as_datetime=false
+  ) {
+    $format = (
+      is_string($with_time_or_format)?
+      $with_time_or_format:
+      ($with_time_or_format ? self :: $date_time_format : self :: $date_format)
     );
+    $date = \DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $date, self :: timezone($timezone));
+    if ($as_datetime || $date === false)
+      return $date;
+    return $date->getTimestamp();
   }
-    return false;
+
+  /**
+   * Get timezone
+   * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $value  Timezone name or 'system'|null for system timezone
+   *                                          (optional)
+   * @param bool $as_string If true, return the name of the timezone instead of a DateTimeZone
+   *                        object (optional, default: false)
+   * @return ($as_string is true ? string|false : \DateTimeZone|false)
+   */
+  public static function timezone($value=null, $as_string=false) {
+    $timezone = (
+      is_null($value) || $value == 'system'?
+      get_system_timezone():
+      timezone_open($value)
+    );
+    if (!$as_string || !$timezone)
+      return $timezone;
+    return $timezone -> getName();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create \DateTime object from timestamp
+   * @param int $value     The timestamp
+   * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $timezone  Timezone name or 'system'|null for system timezone
+   *                                             (optional)
+   * @return \DateTime
+   */
+  public static function from_timestamp($value, $timezone=null) {
+    $date = new \DateTime();
+    $date -> setTimestamp($value);
+    $date -> setTimezone(self :: timezone($timezone));
+    return $date;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create \DateTime object
+   * @param int|null $timezone  The expected timezone (optional, default: system one)
+   * @param \DateTimeZone|string|null $timezone  Timezone name or 'system'|null for system timezone
+   *                                             (optional)
+   * @return \DateTime
+   */
+  public static function now($timezone=null) {
+    $date = new \DateTime();
+    $date -> setTimezone(self :: timezone($timezone));
+    return $date;
   }
 }

src/Db.php

@@ -427,6 +427,48 @@ class Db {
     return $expected_row_changes == $result;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Helper to truncate a table of the database
+   * Note: FluentPDO does not provide a way to execute TRUNCATE SQL query, directly use PDO object.
+   * @param string $raw_table The table name
+   * @return bool
+   */
+  public static function truncate($raw_table) {
+    Log :: debug(
+      "truncate(%s): FluentPDO does not provide a way to execute TRUNCATE SQL query, ".
+      "directly use PDO object.", $raw_table
+    );
+    $table = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_]+/', '', $raw_table);
+    if ($raw_table != $table)
+      Log :: debug("truncate(%s):: Table name cleaned as '%s'", $raw_table, $table);
+    try {
+      if (self :: is_sqlite()) {
+        Log :: debug(
+          'truncate(%s): Sqlite does not support TRUNCATE SQL query, use DELETE instead.',
+          $table
+        );
+        $statement = self :: $pdo -> prepare("DELETE FROM $table");
+      }
+      else {
+        $statement = self :: $pdo -> prepare("TRUNCATE $table");
+      }
+      if (!$statement -> execute()) {
+        Log :: error("Unknown error occurred truncating the table %s of the database", $table);
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    catch (Exception $e) {
+      Log :: error(
+        "Error occurred truncating the table %s of the database: %s",
+        $table,
+        $e->getMessage()
+      );
+      return false;
+    }
+    Log::info("Table %s truncated", $table);
+    return true;
+  }
+
 
   /*
    * Handle date/datetime format
@@ -487,10 +529,11 @@ class Db {
 
   /**
    * Helper method to parse PHP PDO DSN info
-   * @param string $dsn  PHP PDO DSN to parse
+   * @param string|null $dsn  PHP PDO DSN to parse (optional)
    * @return array|false
    */
-  public static function parse_pdo_dsn($dsn) {
+  public static function parse_pdo_dsn($dsn=null) {
+    $dsn = $dsn?$dsn:App::get(static :: $config_prefix.".dsn");
     if (!preg_match('/^([^:]+):(.+)$/', $dsn, $dsn_parts))
       return false;
 
@@ -502,4 +545,28 @@ class Db {
     Log::trace('parse_pdo_dsn(%s): %s', $dsn, vardump($info));
     return $info;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Get current database type
+   * @return string
+   */
+  public static function get_db_type() {
+    return static :: $pdo->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper method to test if we use a sqlite database
+   * @return bool
+   */
+  public static function is_sqlite() {
+    return static :: get_db_type() == 'sqlite';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper method to test if we use a PostgreSQL database
+   * @return bool
+   */
+  public static function is_pgsql() {
+    return static :: get_db_type() == 'pgsql';
+  }
 }

src/Db/Attr.php

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace EesyPHP\Db;
+
+class Attr {
+
+  /**
+   * Attribute default value
+   * @var mixed
+   */
+  protected $default = null;
+
+  /**
+   * Attribute required flag
+   * @var bool
+   */
+  public $required = false;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructor
+   * @param array<string,mixed>|null $parameters  Attribute parameters
+   */
+  public function __construct($parameters=null) {
+    if (!is_array($parameters))
+      return;
+    foreach($parameters as $key => $value) {
+      if (!property_exists($this, $key))
+        throw new DbException("Attribute %s as no %s property", get_called_class(), $key);
+      $this -> $key = $value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute default value
+   * @param mixed $value  Override configured default value
+   * @return mixed
+   */
+  public function default($value=null) {
+    $value = $value?$value:$this -> default;
+    return is_callable($value)?$value():$value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value from DB
+   * @param mixed $value  The value as retrieved from debug
+   * @return mixed The attribute value
+   */
+  public function from_db($value) {
+    return is_null($value)?$this -> default():$value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value for DB
+   * @param mixed $value  The value as handled in PHP
+   * @return mixed The attribute value as stored in DB
+   */
+  public function to_db($value) {
+    return is_null($value)?$this -> default():$value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value from string
+   * @param string $value  The input value
+   * @return mixed The attribute value as handled in PHP
+   */
+  public function from_string($value) {
+    return self :: from_db($value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value to string
+   * @param mixed $value  The input value as handled in PHP
+   * @return string The attribute value as string
+   */
+  public function to_string($value) {
+    $value = self :: to_db($value);
+    return is_null($value)?'':strval($value);
+  }
+
+}

src/Db/AttrBool.php

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace EesyPHP\Db;
+
+class AttrBool extends Attr {
+
+  /**
+   * The value stored in database for true
+   * @var mixed
+   */
+  public static $true_value = 1;
+
+  /**
+   * The value stored in database for false
+   * @var mixed
+   */
+  public static $false_value = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value from DB
+   * @param mixed $value  The value as retrieved from debug
+   * @return bool|null The attribute value
+   */
+  public function from_db($value) {
+    $value = parent::from_db($value);
+    switch ($value) {
+      case static :: $true_value:
+        return true;
+      case static :: $false_value:
+        return false;
+      case null:
+        return null;
+    }
+    throw new DbException("Unknown value '%s' retrieved for %s value", $value, get_called_class());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value for DB
+   * @param mixed $value  The value as handled in PHP
+   * @return mixed The attribute value as stored in DB
+   */
+  public function to_db($value) {
+    $value = parent::from_db($value);
+    if(is_null($value))
+      return null;
+    return $value?static :: $true_value:static :: $false_value;
+  }
+
+}

src/Db/AttrInt.php

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace EesyPHP\Db;
+
+class AttrInt extends Attr {
+
+  /**
+   * Auto-increment flag
+   * Note: use to set this attribute as optional on creation.
+   * @var bool
+   */
+  public $autoincrement = false;
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value from DB
+   * @param int|null $value  The value as retrieved from debug
+   * @return int|null The attribute value
+   */
+  public function from_db($value) {
+    $value = parent::from_db($value);
+    return is_null($value)?null:intval($value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value for DB
+   * @param int|null $value  The value as handled in PHP
+   * @return int|null The attribute value as stored in DB
+   */
+  public function to_db($value) {
+    $value = parent::from_db($value);
+    return is_null($value)?null:intval($value);
+  }
+
+}

src/Db/AttrStr.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace EesyPHP\Db;
+
+class AttrStr extends Attr {
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value from DB
+   * @param string|null $value  The value as retrieved from debug
+   * @return string|null The attribute value
+   */
+  public function from_db($value) {
+    $value = parent::from_db($value);
+    return is_null($value)?null:strval($value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value for DB
+   * @param string|null $value  The value as handled in PHP
+   * @return string|null The attribute value as stored in DB
+   */
+  public function to_db($value) {
+    $value = parent::from_db($value);
+    return is_null($value)?null:strval($value);
+  }
+
+}

src/Db/AttrTimestamp.php

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace EesyPHP\Db;
+
+use EesyPHP\Date;
+
+use function EesyPHP\get_system_timezone;
+
+class AttrTimestamp extends Attr {
+
+  /**
+   * The timezone of the date
+   * @var \DateTimeZone|string|null
+   */
+  protected $timezone = 'system';
+
+  /**
+   * The export format
+   * @var string
+   */
+  protected $export_format = 'Y/m/d H:i:s';
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value from DB
+   * @param int|null $value  The value as retrieved from debug
+   * @return \DateTime|null The attribute value
+   */
+  public function from_db($value) {
+    $value = parent::from_db($value);
+    if (is_null($value)) return null;
+    return Date :: from_timestamp($value, $this -> timezone);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value for DB
+   * @param \DateTime|int|null $value  The value as handled in PHP
+   * @return int|null The attribute value as stored in DB
+   */
+  public function to_db($value) {
+    $value = parent::from_db($value);
+    if (is_null($value)) return null;
+    $value = $value instanceof \DateTime?$value:Date :: from_timestamp($value);
+    return $value->getTimestamp();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value from string
+   * @param string $value  The input value
+   * @return \DateTime|null The attribute value as handled in PHP
+   */
+  public function from_string($value) {
+    if (!$value) return null;
+    $timestamp = Date :: parse($value, $this -> export_format, null, true);
+    if ($timestamp === false)
+      throw new DbException(
+        "Error parsing date '%s' from export using format '%s'",
+        $value, $this -> export_format
+      );
+    return $timestamp;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute attribute value to string
+   * @param \DateTime|int|null $value  The input value as handled in PHP
+   * @return string The attribute value as string
+   */
+  public function to_string($value) {
+    $value = parent::from_db($value);
+    if (is_null($value)) return '';
+    $value = $value instanceof \DateTime?$value:Date :: from_timestamp($value);
+    return Date :: format($value->getTimestamp(), $this -> export_format);
+  }
+
+}

src/Db/DbException.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace EesyPHP\Db;
+
+class DbException extends \Exception {
+  public function __construct($message, ...$extra_args) {
+    // If extra arguments passed, format error message using sprintf
+    if ($extra_args) {
+      $message = call_user_func_array(
+        'sprintf',
+        array_merge(array($message), $extra_args)
+      );
+    }
+
+    parent::__construct($message);
+  }
+}

src/Db/DbObject.php

@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace EesyPHP\Db;
+
+use EesyPHP\Hook;
+use EesyPHP\Log;
+
+use function EesyPHP\implode_with_keys;
+
+/**
+ * @property-read array<string,Attr> $_schema
+ * @property-read bool $_is_new
+ */
+class DbObject {
+
+  /**
+   * Possible order directions
+   * @var array<string>
+   */
+  public const ORDER_DIRECTIONS = ['ASC', 'DESC'];
+
+  /**
+   * Default number of objects by page
+   * @var int
+   */
+  public const DEFAULT_NB_BY_PAGE = 25;
+
+  /**
+   * The database class
+   * @var class-string
+   */
+  protected const DB_CLASS = '\\EesyPHP\\Db';
+
+  /**
+   * The table name where are stored these objects
+   * @var string
+   */
+  protected const TABLE = 'NOTSET';
+
+  /**
+   * Primary keys (optional, default: the first field of the schema)
+   * @var array<string>
+   */
+  protected const PRIMARY_KEYS = [];
+
+  /**
+   * The default order (optional, default: the first field of the schema)
+   * @var string|null
+   */
+  protected const DEFAULT_ORDER = null;
+
+  /**
+   * The default order direction
+   * @var value-of<DbObject::ORDER_DIRECTIONS>
+   */
+  protected const DEFAULT_ORDER_DIRECTION = 'DESC';
+
+  /**
+   * Possible orders (optional, default: all declared fields in schema)
+   * @var array<string>|null
+   */
+  protected const POSSIBLE_ORDERS = null;
+
+  /**
+   * Object's properties values as stored in database
+   * @var array<string,mixed>
+   */
+  protected $_properties;
+
+  /**
+   * Flag to known if it's a new object
+   * @var bool
+   */
+  protected $_is_new;
+
+  /**
+   * Cache of the object's property _schema
+   * @var array<string,Attr>|null
+   */
+  protected $__schema = null;
+
+  /**
+   * Object constructor
+   * @param array<string,mixed>  $properties  Object's properties as stored in database
+   * @param boolean $is_new      Set to false if it's an existing object in database
+   */
+  public function __construct($properties=null, $is_new=true) {
+    $this -> _properties = is_array($properties)?$properties:[];
+    foreach($this -> _schema as $prop => $attr)
+      if (!array_key_exists($prop, $this -> _properties))
+        $this -> _properties[$prop] = $attr->to_db(null);
+    $this -> _is_new = boolval($is_new);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get object schema
+   * @throws DbException
+   * @return array<string,Attr> The object's schema
+   */
+  protected static function get_schema() {
+    throw new DbException("The get_schema() method is not implemented for %s", get_called_class());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get object's primary keys
+   * @param array<string,Attr>|null $schema The object's schema (optional)
+   * @return array<string>
+   */
+  public static function primary_keys($schema=null) {
+    if (static :: PRIMARY_KEYS)
+      return static :: PRIMARY_KEYS;
+    $schema = $schema ? $schema : static :: get_schema();
+    return [key($schema)];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get object's primary keys value
+   * @return array<string,mixed>
+   */
+  public function get_primary_keys($with_value=false) {
+    $pks = [];
+    foreach(static :: primary_keys($this -> _schema) as $pk)
+      $pks[$pk] = $this -> $pk;
+    return $pks;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get WHERE clause from object primary keys
+   * @throws DbException
+   * @return array<string,mixed>
+   */
+  protected function get_primary_keys_where_clauses() {
+    $where = [];
+    foreach(static :: get_primary_keys($this -> _schema) as $prop => $value) {
+      if (is_null($value))
+        throw new DbException(
+          "No value for primary key %s of %s object",
+          $prop, get_called_class()
+        );
+      $where[$prop] = $this -> _schema[$prop] -> to_db($value);
+    }
+    return $where;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get default order
+   * @param array<string,Attr>|null $schema The object's schema (optional)
+   * @return string
+   */
+  public static function default_order($schema=null) {
+    if (static :: DEFAULT_ORDER)
+      return static :: DEFAULT_ORDER;
+    $schema = $schema ? $schema : static :: get_schema();
+    return key($schema);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get default order direction
+   * @return value-of<DbObject::ORDER_DIRECTIONS>
+   */
+  public static function default_order_direction() {
+    return static :: DEFAULT_ORDER_DIRECTION;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get possible orders
+   * @return array<string>
+   */
+  public static function possible_orders() {
+    if (static :: POSSIBLE_ORDERS)
+      return static :: POSSIBLE_ORDERS;
+    $schema = static :: get_schema();
+    return array_keys($schema);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get an object's property
+   * @param string $prop   The property name
+   * @throws DbException
+   * @return mixed
+   */
+  public function __get($prop) {
+    switch ($prop) {
+      case '_schema':
+        if (is_null($this -> __schema))
+          $this -> __schema = static :: get_schema();
+        return $this -> __schema;
+      case '_is_new':
+        return $this -> _is_new;
+    }
+    if (!array_key_exists($prop, $this -> _schema))
+      throw new DbException("%s object as no %s field", get_called_class(), $prop);
+    return $this -> _schema[$prop] -> from_db(
+      array_key_exists($prop, $this -> _properties)?
+      $this -> _properties[$prop]:
+      null
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set an object's property
+   * @param string $prop   The property name
+   * @throws DbException
+   * @param mixed  $value  The property value
+   */
+  public function __set($prop, $value) {
+    if (!array_key_exists($prop, $this -> _schema))
+      throw new DbException("%s object as no %s field", get_called_class(), $prop);
+    $this -> _properties[$prop] = $this -> _schema[$prop] -> to_db($value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper to apply changes pass as an associative array on the object
+   * @param array<string,mixed> $changes  The changes to apply
+   * @throws DbException
+   * @return void
+   */
+  public function apply($changes) {
+    foreach($changes as $attr => $value)
+      $this -> $attr = $value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get one object from its primary keys
+   * @param array<mixed> $args  Primary keys value in the same order as primary keys as declared
+   * @see static :: PRIMARY_KEYS
+   * @throws DbException
+   * @return DbObject|null The object if found, else otherwise.
+   */
+  public static function get(...$args) {
+    $class = get_called_class();
+    $schema = static :: get_schema();
+    $primary_keys = static :: primary_keys($schema);
+    $where = [];
+    foreach($primary_keys as $prop) {
+      if (empty($args))
+        throw new DbException("No value provide for %s", $prop);
+      $value = array_shift($args);
+      $where[$prop] = $schema[$prop] -> to_db($value);
+    }
+
+    if (!empty($args))
+      throw new DbException(
+        "Too much arguments provided to get one %s. Expect the following fields: %s",
+        $class,
+        implode(', ', $primary_keys)
+      );
+
+    $properties = static :: DB_CLASS :: get_one(
+      static :: TABLE,
+      $where,
+      array_keys($schema)
+    );
+    if ($properties === false)
+      return null;
+
+    return new $class($properties, false);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Save changes on object
+   * @return boolean
+   */
+  public function save() {
+    Hook :: trigger(get_called_class().'::'.($this -> _is_new?'adding':'updating'), $this);
+    foreach($this -> _schema as $prop => $info) {
+      if (!$info->required || !is_null($this->$prop)) continue;
+      if ($this -> _is_new && property_exists($info, 'autoincrement') && $info->autoincrement)
+        continue;
+      Log :: warning(
+        "%s->save(): required property %s is missing, can't save it.",
+        get_called_class(), $prop
+      );
+      return false;
+    }
+    if ($this -> _is_new) {
+      Log :: debug("%s->save(): object marked as new, use INSERT query", get_called_class());
+      $values = [];
+      foreach($this -> _properties as $prop => $value)
+        if (!is_null($value))
+          $values[$prop] = $value;
+      $result = static :: DB_CLASS :: insert(static :: TABLE, $values, true);
+      if ($result === false)
+        return false;
+
+      // Store object ID if object as an unique integer primary key
+      if (is_int($result)) {
+        $pks = $this -> primary_keys($this -> _schema);
+        if (count($pks) == 1 && $this -> _schema[$this -> $pks[0]] instanceof AttrInt)
+          $this -> $pks[0] = $result;
+      }
+      Log :: info(
+        "New %s added (%s)",
+        get_called_class(),
+        implode_with_keys($this -> get_primary_keys())
+      );
+
+      Hook :: trigger(get_called_class().'::added', $this);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    Log :: debug("%s->save(): object not marked as new, use UPDATE query", get_called_class());
+    if (static :: DB_CLASS :: update(
+      static :: TABLE,
+      $this -> _properties,
+      $this -> get_primary_keys_where_clauses()
+    )) {
+      Log :: info(
+        "%s %s updated",
+        get_called_class(),
+        implode_with_keys($this -> get_primary_keys())
+      );
+      Hook :: trigger(get_called_class().'::updated', $this);
+      return True;
+    }
+    Log :: error(
+      "Error saving changes in %s %s.",
+      get_called_class(),
+      implode_with_keys($this -> get_primary_keys())
+    );
+    return False;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delete the object
+   * @return boolean
+   */
+  public function delete() {
+    Hook :: trigger(get_called_class().'::deleting', $this);
+    if (!static :: DB_CLASS :: delete(
+      static :: TABLE,
+      $this -> get_primary_keys_where_clauses()
+    ))
+      return False;
+    $this -> _is_new = true;
+    Hook :: trigger(get_called_class().'::deleted', $this);
+    return True;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * List objects
+   * @param array<string,mixed> $where  Where clauses as associative array of field name and value
+   * @return array<DbObject>|false
+   */
+  public static function list($where=null) {
+    $class = get_called_class();
+    $schema = static :: get_schema();
+    $rows = static :: DB_CLASS :: get_many(
+      static :: TABLE,
+      static :: _compute_where_clauses($where),
+      array_keys($schema)
+    );
+    if (!is_array($rows))
+      return false;
+    $objects = [];
+    foreach($rows as $row)
+      $objects[] = new $class($row, false);
+    return $objects;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute WHERE clauses
+   * @param array<string,mixed>|null $where   Where clauses as associative array of field name and value
+   * @param array<string,Attr>|null $schema  The object's schema (optional)
+   * @throws DbException
+   * @return array<string,mixed>
+   */
+  protected static function _compute_where_clauses($where, $schema=null) {
+    if (is_null($where)) return [];
+    $schema = $schema?$schema:static :: get_schema();
+    foreach(array_keys($where) as $prop) {
+      if (!array_key_exists($prop, $schema))
+        throw new DbException("%s object as no %s field", get_called_class(), $prop);
+      $where[$prop] = $schema[$prop] -> to_db($where[$prop]);
+    }
+    return $where;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute WHERE clauses from word pattern
+   * @throws DbException
+   * @return array
+   */
+  public static function word_to_filters($word) {
+    throw new DbException(
+      "The word_to_filters() method is not implemented for %s",
+      get_called_class()
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Search objects
+   * @param array<string,mixed> $params   Search parameters as an associative array
+   * [
+   *   'pattern' => [pattern],
+   *   'filters' => ['field1' => 'value1', ...],
+   *   'where' => [WHERE clauses as expected by FPdo (aggregate with a AND logical operator)],
+   *   'order' => [order by field],
+   *   'order_direction' => [ordering direction],
+   *   'all' => bool,
+   *   'offset' => int,
+   *   'limit' => int,
+   *   // or:
+   *   'page' => integer,  // default: 1
+   *   'nb_by_page' => integer,  // default: static :: DEFAULT_NB_BY_PAGE
+   * ]
+   * @throws DbException
+   * @return array|false The search result as an array, or False in case of error.
+   * Search result format:
+   * [
+   *      'first'    => [range of the first item in result],
+   *      'last'     => [range of the last item in result],
+   *      'count'    => [total number of items return by the search],
+   *      'items'    => [array of DbObjects],
+   *      // paged search (simulate in non-paged search):
+   *      'page'     => [page starting by 1],
+   *      'nb_pages' => [number of pages],
+   *      // non-paged search:
+   *      'offset'   => [the offset of the search],
+   *      'limit'    => [the limit of the search],
+   * ]
+   */
+  public static function search($params) {
+    $class = get_called_class();
+    $schema = static :: get_schema();
+
+    $where = isset($params['where'])?$params['where']:[];
+    if (isset($params['filters']))
+      $where = array_merge(static :: _compute_where_clauses($params['filters']), $where);
+
+    $patterns_where = array();
+    if (isset($params['pattern']) && $params['pattern']) {
+      foreach(preg_split('/\s+/', trim($params['pattern'])) as $word) {
+        if (!$word) continue;
+        $patterns_where[] = static :: word_to_filters($word);
+      }
+    }
+
+    $order = static :: default_order();
+    if (isset($params['order'])) {
+      $orders = static :: possible_orders();
+      if (!in_array($order, $orders))
+        throw new DbException(
+          "Invalid order '%s' clause for objects %s",
+          $params['order'], $class
+        );
+      $order = $params['order'];
+    }
+
+    $order_direction = static :: default_order_direction();
+    if (isset($params['order_direction']) && $params['order_direction']) {
+       if (!in_array($params['order_direction'], self :: ORDER_DIRECTIONS))
+         throw new DbException(
+           "Invalid order direction '%s' clause for objects %s",
+           $params['order_direction'], $class
+         );
+       $order_direction=$params['order_direction'];
+    }
+
+    $orderby = "$order $order_direction";
+
+    $limit = null;
+    $offset = 0;
+    $page = 1;
+    $nb_by_page = static :: DEFAULT_NB_BY_PAGE;
+    if (isset($params['all'])) {
+      if (isset($params['limit']))
+        $limit = intval($params['limit']);
+      if (isset($params['offset']))
+        $offset = intval($params['offset']);
+    }
+    else {
+      if (isset($params['page']) && $params['page'] > 0) {
+        if (isset($params['nb_by_page']) && $params['nb_by_page'] > 0) {
+           $nb_by_page = intval($params['nb_by_page']);
+        }
+        $page = intval($params['page']);
+      }
+      $offset = ($page - 1) * $nb_by_page;
+      $limit = $nb_by_page;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      $query = static :: DB_CLASS :: $fpdo -> from(static :: TABLE);
+      if (!empty($where))
+        $query -> where($where);
+      foreach ($patterns_where as $patterns_word)
+        call_user_func_array(
+          array($query, 'where'),
+          array_merge(
+            array('('.implode(' OR ', array_keys($patterns_word)).')'),
+            array(array_values($patterns_word))
+          )
+        );
+      $result = $query -> orderBy($orderby)
+            -> limit($limit)
+            -> offset($offset)
+            -> execute();
+
+      if ($result === false) {
+        Log :: error('%s :: search() : search in DB return false', $class);
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      $items = [];
+      foreach ($result -> fetchAll() as $row)
+        $items[] = new $class($row, false);
+
+      if (isset($params['all'])) {
+        return array(
+          'count'    => count($items),
+          'first'    => 1,
+          'last'     => count($items),
+          'nb_pages' => 1,
+          'page'     => 1,
+          'offset'   => $offset,
+          'limit'    => $limit,
+          'items'    => $items
+        );
+      }
+      $query_count = static :: DB_CLASS :: $fpdo -> from('item')
+        -> select(null)
+        -> select('COUNT(*) as count');
+      if (!empty($where))
+        $query_count -> where($where);
+        foreach ($patterns_where as $patterns_word)
+          call_user_func_array(
+            array($query_count, 'where'),
+            array_merge(
+              array('('.implode(' OR ', array_keys($patterns_word)).')'),
+              array(array_values($patterns_word))
+            )
+          );
+
+      $result_count = $query_count -> execute();
+
+      if ($result_count === false) {
+        Log :: debug('%s :: search() : search for count in DB return false', $class);
+        return False;
+      }
+      $count = $result_count -> fetch();
+      return array(
+        'count'     => $count['count'],
+        'first'     => $offset+1,
+        'last'      => (
+          $offset + $nb_by_page < $count['count']?
+          $offset + $nb_by_page:
+          $count['count']
+        ),
+        'nb_pages'  => ceil($count['count']/$nb_by_page),
+        'page'      => $page,
+        'items'     => $items,
+      );
+    }
+    catch (\Exception $e) {
+      Log :: exception(
+        $e, "An exception occurred searching %s with params %s in database",
+        get_called_class(),
+        preg_replace("/\n[ \t]*/", " ", print_r($params, true))
+      );
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute CSV export fields as expected by \EesyPHP\Export\CSV
+   * @param array<string,Attr>|null $schema  The object's schema (optional)
+   * @return array
+   */
+  static protected function csv_export_fields($schema=null) {
+    $schema = $schema?$schema:static :: get_schema();
+    $csv_fields = [];
+    foreach($schema as $field => $attr)
+      $csv_fields[$field] = [
+        'label' => $field,
+        'from_string' => [$attr, 'from_string'],
+        'to_string' => [$attr, 'to_string'],
+      ];
+    return $csv_fields;
+  }
+
+}

src/functions.php

@@ -370,4 +370,17 @@ function generate_uuid() {
   );
 }
 
+/**
+ * Get system timezone
+ * @param bool $as_string Set to true to retrieve timezone name instead of a DateTimeZone object
+ * @return ($as_string is true ? string : \DateTimeZone) System timezone
+ */
+function get_system_timezone($as_string=false) {
+  $timezone = trim(
+    $_SERVER['TZ'] ??
+    (file_get_contents('/etc/timezone') ?: file_get_contents('/etc/localtime'))
+  );
+  return $as_string?$timezone:new \DateTimeZone($timezone);
+}
+
 # vim: tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab